CLS’s Emanuel Vila and FNA’s Carlos León reveal the empirical trade-offs between increased settlement frequency and the loss of multilateral netting efficiency in the FX market.

Payments Canada’s Martin Kyle and FNA’s Kimmo Soramäki demonstrate how Digital Twins enable central banks to safely design, stress-test, and deploy the next generation of payment infrastructure.

Prof. Dr. Ron Berndsen and Dr. Kimmo Soramäki use the "Warehouse Metaphor" to deconstruct the evolving FMI landscape, exploring how network analytics and simulation are modernizing the "plumbing" of global finance.