Dirk Bullmann and Keith Bear dismantle the myths of "instant" FX settlement, explaining why liquidity efficiency and robust governance remain the true anchors of post-trade resilience.

CLS’s Emanuel Vila and FNA’s Carlos León reveal the empirical trade-offs between increased settlement frequency and the loss of multilateral netting efficiency in the FX market.

CLS’s Dirk Bullmann explains the critical trade-offs of atomic settlement and how the "Molecular" model can balance real-time speed with global liquidity efficiency.

Payments Canada’s Martin Kyle and FNA’s Kimmo Soramäki demonstrate how Digital Twins enable central banks to safely design, stress-test, and deploy the next generation of payment infrastructure.

Richard Dzina and Stephen Wojciechowicz explore how the programmability and real-time nature of CBDCs will fundamentally redefine global liquidity management and treasury operations.

Goldman Sachs’ Neil Thomas and Standard Chartered’s Alan James reveal how modern bank treasuries are using real-time architecture and APIs to turn liquidity management into a strategic advantage.

Kazım Rıfat Özyılmaz (Arf) and Dave Sissens (RTGS.global) explore the "Challenger FMI" revolution, detailing how stablecoins and atomic settlement are eliminating the need for traditional fund transfers and pre-funding in cross-border payments.